Diabetes

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes glucose, the primary source of energy for essential bodily functions. Glucose requires the hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas, to transport it into cells where it can be used as fuel.

For a healthy individual, glucose from food is absorbed into the bloodstream, the pancreas releases insulin, and insulin helps move glucose into the cells for energy. However, in those with diabetes, the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body does not use insulin effectively. This results in high blood sugar levels, which can lead to serious health complications over time.

Uncontrolled diabetes can impact heart health, kidney function, vision, nerve health, and the immune system. That’s why **managing blood sugar levels is crucial for long-term health and disease prevention.**

What Are Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

There are two main types of diabetes: **Type 1 and Type 2**, which differ in the amount of insulin the pancreas naturally produces.

Type 1 Diabetes

With **Type 1 diabetes**, the body’s immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, preventing insulin production. As a result, individuals with Type 1 diabetes require **daily insulin therapy** and must carefully monitor their diet to manage blood sugar levels.

Type 2 Diabetes

With **Type 2 diabetes**, the pancreas produces some insulin, but the body is unable to use it effectively. This condition, known as **insulin resistance**, is often associated with **obesity, poor diet, and a sedentary lifestyle**. While Type 2 diabetes can sometimes be managed with **diet, exercise, and weight management**, some individuals may require **oral medications or insulin therapy** to regulate blood sugar levels.

Although **Type 1 diabetes is more common in younger individuals**, Type 2 diabetes has been increasing among both **adults and children**, especially those with a family history of the condition.

What Are the Symptoms of Diabetes?

Signs and symptoms of diabetes may develop gradually or appear suddenly, depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

• Frequent urination
• Increased thirst
• Extreme hunger, even after eating
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue or persistent tiredness
• Slow-healing cuts and bruises
• Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
• Blurred vision

Some individuals with **Type 2 diabetes** may have mild symptoms or no symptoms at all, making routine screenings an important part of **preventive healthcare**.

How is Diabetes Treated?

Diabetes requires **ongoing management** to prevent complications and maintain overall health. At Fairmont Family Practice, we create **personalized treatment plans** based on each patient’s needs. Treatment options may include:

• Blood sugar monitoring – Regular testing to track glucose levels.
• Insulin therapy – Required for individuals with Type 1 diabetes and some cases of Type 2 diabetes.
• Oral medications – Helps regulate blood sugar for those with Type 2 diabetes.
• Dietary counseling – Nutrition plans to manage blood sugar and promote a healthy lifestyle.
• Weight management programs – Support for healthy weight loss to improve insulin sensitivity.
• Diabetes education – Guidance on meal planning, exercise, and medication management.

For individuals with **Type 2 diabetes**, lifestyle modifications, including a **balanced diet and regular physical activity**, can significantly improve blood sugar control and, in some cases, reduce or eliminate the need for medication.

Why Choose Fairmont Family Practice for Diabetes Care?

At Fairmont Family Practice in La Porte, TX, we provide **comprehensive diabetes management** for both **adults and children**. Our team, led by Dr. Danelia Castellon, focuses on personalized treatment, lifestyle coaching, and long-term diabetes care to help patients maintain stable blood sugar levels and prevent complications.

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of diabetes or need expert diabetes management, schedule an appointment today with Fairmont Family Practice for a customized treatment plan.

📅 Book your diabetes management appointment today at Fairmont Family Practice in La Porte, TX!